Kanyakubja Brahmins
Kanyakubj Brahmins are a Brahmin community found in central India and certain parts of the east, mainly in the states of Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. The word Kanyakubja means Brahmins of the Kannauj region. Kannauj region was spread to border of Vidisha in ancient times. Most of the Kanyakubjas were landlords during the colonial rule in Awadh, Kannauj region and Bhojpuri region of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Chattisgarh The Rarhi Brahmins of Bengal are a subdivision of the Kanyakubj Brahmins.Other sub-group of Kanyakubja are the Saryupareen Brahmin, Jujhautiya Brahmin.[1] In the 19th (held at Prayag) and 20th (held at Lucknow) national convention of Kanyakubja Brahmins by Kanyakubja Mahati Sabha, in 1926 and 1927 respectively, it appealed for unity among Kanyakubja Brahmins whose different branches included Sanadhya, Pahadi, Jaiswal Brahmin, Jujhoutia, Saryupareen, Chattisgarhi, Bhumihar Brahmins and different Bengali Brahmins.[2]
Mythological Origin
There was the a son of Lord Brahma called Kush. Kush had four sons named as Kushabh, Kushnabh, Ashrutraj and Vasu. Kushnabh had one hundred extremely beautiful daughters through Ghritachee, an Apsara. The god of Vaayu (Air) was very much attracted by the beauty of these fair ladies & wanted to marry with them. These virgins told god Vaayu that they were the daughters of a rishi and they would marry with only that person as advised by their father and humbly denied the proposal of god Vaayu to marry with him. The god Vaayu was annoyed and cursed all these beautiful virgin daughters of Kushnabh become Hunchbacked or to become Kubja. These virgin hunchback daughters of Kushnabh were married with Brahma Dutta, the noble king of Kampilya, son of Choolie Rishi and Somada Gandharvee. As soon as, these virgin daughters of Kushnabh were touched by noble King Brahma Dutta, all these virgins were free from curse of god Vaayu. They became normal, their bumps were vanished and they regained their original beauty and charm.
Kampilya the kingdom of Brahma Dutta later became famous by name of Kanyakubja (because he married the kubja daughters of Kushnabh). Now a day it is known as Kannauj.The native Brahmins of this land were later known as Kanyakubja Brahmins.
Famous personalities
- Mangal Pandey one of India's first Freedom Fighters.
- Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
- Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'
- Atal Bihari Vajpai,former Prime Minister of India.
- Shyama Charan Shukla- former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh ,son of Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla
- Vidya Charan Shukla-former Indian Cabinet Minister in various portfolios,Agriculturist ,son of Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla
- Manoj Bajpai
- Chandra Shekhar Azad(Tiwari) Indian Freedom Fighter
- Ram Prasad Bismil Indian Freedom Fighter, Poet
- Sheila Dikshit, Chief Minister of Delhi
- Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534), ascetic, founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism
- Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (Ramakrishna Paramahansa) (1836–1886), Revered Hindu Religious leader, led Hindu revival
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838–1894), author and one of the founders of Indian nationalism
- Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Author of famous novels like Devdas, Parineeta etc. and one of the most popular Bengali novelist and story-teller
- Surendranath Banerjee (1848–1925), founder of the Indian National Association, one of the first political leaders in India and one of the chief formulators of the idea of Swadeshi
- Jatindra Nath Mukherjee (Bagha Jatin) (1879–1915), Freedom Fighter and Revolutionary Leader
- Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee (1864–1924) Educationist, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta (1906–1924), and referred commonly as 'Bengal Tiger'
- Kiranchandra Chatterjee(Darbeshji)(1878-1946) Famous bengali poet and saint from Varanasi
- Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay (1885–1930) Archaeologist, credited with finding and excavating the Mohenjo Daro civilization (Indus Valley Civilization)
- Womesh Chandra Bonerjee, founder of the Indian National Congress
- Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay, novelist, author of Pather Panchali
- Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, founder president, the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, now the Bharatiya Janata Party
- Subroto Mukerjee First Air Chief Marshall of Independent India
- Kishore Kumar Ganguly, celebrated singer and actor
- Ashok Kumar Ganguly, actor
- Pranab Mukherjee, India's current Finance Minister.
- Mamata Banerjee current Indian Union Minister of railways
- Somnath Chatterjee speaker of the Lok Sabha (2004-9)
- Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay, author
- Sunil Gangopadhyay author
- Bharati Mukherjee, author
- Subhash Mukhopadhyay, poet
- Harindranath Chattopadhyay, noted poet and actor
- Joy Mukherjee, actor of Hindi movies
- Soumitra Chatterjee, actor
- Uttam Kumar superstar actor of Bengali cinema
- Rani Mukherjee, actress
- Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, singer and music director
- Amit Kumar Ganguly, singer
- Shaan, popular singer
- Shreya Ghoshal, singer
- Hrishikesh Mukherjee, film director
- Basu Chatterjee, film director
- Nikhil Banerjee, sitar player
- Jaideep Mukherjea, Tennis Player
- Sourav Ganguly, former captain of Indian cricket team
- Upamanyu Chatterjee, Indian Civil Servant and author of English, August
- Moushumi Chatterjee, actress
- Biswajit Chatterjee, noted actor of Hindi movies
- [[Ashutosh Kumar Dwivedi], Tax expert at Darbhanga, Bihar
References
- Shivam AK Awasthi, MBA, Mass Communication
- Abhishek Kumar Tripathi (1984),iocl (Manager)
- Baldev Upadhyaya, Kashi Ki Panditya Parampara, Sharda Sansthan, Varanasi, 1985.
- M.A. Sherring, Hindu Tribes and Castes as Reproduced in Benaras, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, First edition 1872, new edition 2008.
- Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmir; 3 Volumes > M.A.Stein (translator),(Introduction by Mohammad Ishaq Khan),published by Saujanya Books at Srinagar,2007,(First Edition pub. in 1900) ISBN 81-8339-043-9.
- A History of Brahmin Clans (Brāhmaṇa Vaṃshõ kā Itihāsa) in Hindi, by Dorilāl Śarmā,published by Rāśtriya Brāhamana Mahāsabhā, Vimal Building, Jamirābād, Mitranagar, Masūdābād,Aligarh-1, 2nd ed-1998. (This Hindi book contains the most exhaustive list of Brahmana gotras and pravaras together their real and mythological histories).
- Jāti-Bhāṣkara by Pt. Jwālā Prasād Misra, published by Khemaraj Shrikrishnadas, Bombay, (1914).
- The Tribes and Castes of Central Provinces of India, by R. V. Russel,I.C.S,(assisted by R. B. Hira Lal),4 Vols,Macmillan and Co; New Ed edition (2 Aug 1995) : Asian Educational Services,India; Language English, ISBN 81-206-0833-X ISBN 978-81-206-0833-7
- Hindu Castes and Sects Jogendranath Bhattacharya; First Editions :Calcutta,1896); New Ed:New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publications, 1995.
- Mayne's "Treatise on Hindu Law and Usage,15th ed.,New Delhi: Bharat Law House, 2003.
- Kane, Pandurang Vaman(1880 - 1972), "History of Dharmaśāstra " (ancient and mediæval religious and civil law in India), Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1962 - 1975.
- Hindu Manners, Customs, and Ceremonies, by Abbe J. A. Dubois,English translation first published in 1816, Reprint. 1999(Third edition. Delhi, Low Price Pub.), 2 volumes, 741 p.,ISBN 81-7020-927-7.
- (Manusmriti) :Translation by G. Bühler (1886). Sacred Books of the East: The Laws of Manu (Vol. XXV). Oxford. Available online as The Laws of Manu
- History of India by Herman Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, Published 2004,Routledge,448 pages,ISBN 0-415-32920-5
- Brāhmaṇotpatti-mārtaṇḍa by Harikṛṣṇa Śāstri, (Sanskrit), 1871
Notes
- ^ People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Two edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 718 to 724 Manohar Publications
- ^ Saraswati, Swami Sahajanand (2003). Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Rachnawali in Six volumes (in Volume 1). Delhi: Prakashan Sansthan. pp. 519 (at p 68–69) (Volume 1). ISBN 81-7714-097-3.
External links